Deep in New York's scenic Catskill Mountains lies one of America's most enduring treasure mysteries - the lost fortune of notorious Prohibition bootlegger Dutch Schultz. This rugged wilderness became the focus of Josh Gates' thrilling investigation on Expedition Unknown, as he searched for the gangster's legendary buried treasure that has captivated fortune hunters for nearly nine decades.
The Dutch Schultz treasure site encompasses a broad search area in the Catskill Mountains of upstate New York, where legendary Prohibition-era gangster Dutch Schultz allegedly buried a fortune before his murder in 1935. The coordinates point to the Phoenicia region near the Esopus Creek, one of several locations rumored to conceal Schultz's hidden cache. No definitive physical markers or confirmed excavation sites exist, as the treasure remains undiscovered despite decades of amateur and professional searches. Gates investigated the enduring mystery, consulting local historians and treasure hunters who have pursued leads in the densely forested mountains. The search area spans several miles of rugged wilderness, making systematic investigation extremely challenging.
Dutch Schultz (born Arthur Flegenheimer) born in the Bronx, New York
Prohibition era; Schultz builds bootlegging empire across New York and New Jersey
Schultz reportedly buries fortune in Catskills shortly before being fatally shot in Newark
Treasure hunters conduct searches throughout Catskill Mountains region
Dutch Schultz remains one of Prohibition's most notorious figures, and the legend of his buried treasure has captivated treasure hunters since his death in 1935. According to historical accounts, Schultz grew increasingly paranoid as federal authorities closed in on his criminal empire, and he allegedly transported a metal box or chest containing cash, bonds, gold, and jewelry to the Catskill Mountains. His bodyguard and confidant Bernard "Lulu" Rosenkrantz may have assisted in the burial, but Rosenkrantz died from wounds sustained in the same Newark tavern shooting that killed Schultz, taking the secret location to his grave.
Mainstream historians acknowledge that Schultz accumulated significant wealth through bootlegging and racketeering, and some believe he may indeed have hidden assets before his anticipated arrest or assassination. However, the exact amount of the alleged treasure varies wildly in different accounts, ranging from hundreds of thousands to several million dollars in 1930s currency. The lack of concrete evidence—no credible map, no deathbed confession, no recovered artifacts—leaves many researchers skeptical that any substantial cache was actually buried. Alternative theories suggest Schultz may have spent, hidden, or transferred his wealth through other means, or that the treasure story itself was exaggerated folklore.
The Catskill Mountains present formidable obstacles to systematic treasure hunting. The region encompasses hundreds of square miles of dense forest, rocky terrain, and waterways that have changed course over the decades. Metal detector enthusiasts and professional searchers have focused on areas near Phoenicia, where Schultz owned property and was known to have visited, but the wilderness has yielded no confirmed discoveries. Gates' investigation highlighted both the enduring appeal of the legend and the practical impossibility of searching such vast territory without more specific information.
The Dutch Schultz treasure represents a compelling intersection of American crime history and treasure hunting mythology. While the episode could not confirm the treasure's existence or location, it explored how Prohibition-era gangsters operated, why Schultz might have hidden assets, and why this particular legend has persisted when so many other treasure stories have faded. The investigation demonstrates that even well-documented historical figures can leave mysteries that may never be conclusively solved.
Dutch Schultz's real name was Arthur Flegenheimer, but he adopted his alias from an earlier New York gang member
At the height of his power, Schultz's bootlegging operation reportedly generated millions of dollars annually during Prohibition
Schultz was shot on October 23, 1935, but lingered for 22 hours, during which he gave a rambling, feverish statement that treasure hunters have analyzed for clues
The legend has inspired numerous books, documentaries, and treasure hunting expeditions spanning more than 80 years
The Catskill Mountains region is publicly accessible through various state parks, trails, and forest preserves, though no specific "Dutch Schultz treasure site" is marked or maintained. Visitors can explore the Phoenicia area and surrounding wilderness, but should be aware that treasure hunting on public lands may require permits, and digging is generally prohibited without authorization. The rugged terrain requires appropriate hiking preparation and awareness of seasonal conditions.
Kingston, New York, approximately 20 miles southeast; Albany, New York, approximately 55 miles north
Late spring through early fall offers the most accessible conditions for exploring the Catskill Mountains, with summer providing the warmest weather and clearest trails. Winter snow and mud season in early spring can make backcountry areas difficult or dangerous to navigate.
United States (The Secret Treasure Hunt)
Another American treasure hunt mystery that Gates investigated, involving hidden caches and cryptic clues left by their concealer
Drake's Fortune Sites
Similar investigation of a legendary treasure allegedly hidden by a historical figure before their death, requiring extensive searching of remote terrain
Toplitzsee Lake
European treasure hunt linked to World War II-era figures allegedly hiding valuables in a remote lake, paralleling the gangster-era hidden fortune mystery
Best time to visit: Visit during late spring through early fall (May-October) when mountain trails are accessible and weather conditions are ideal for outdoor exploration.
Travel tip: Bring sturdy hiking boots and respect private property boundaries - much of the search area involves challenging mountain terrain and mixed public/private land ownership.
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