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Doan Brothers Burial Ground, Bucks County, Pennsylvania

The Doan Brothers Burial Ground is a small, historically significant cemetery plot in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, situated just outside the boundary wall of a Quaker meeting house. It serves as the final resting place of Levi Doan and Abraham Doan, members of the infamous Doan Gang — a loyalist outlaw band that terrorized the Pennsylvania countryside during and after the American Revolution. According to local tradition, the Quaker congregation refused to inter the executed men within the official burial ground due to their militant activities, so their sister Mary arranged for them to be buried just outside the meeting house wall. The headstones are believed to bear the striking inscription "outlaws," making this a rare example of a burial site that openly commemorates condemned men. Gates visited the site as part of his investigation into the Doan Gang's alleged buried treasure and their broader role in the Revolutionary War's hidden loyalist undercurrent.

Timeline

c. 1760s–1770s

The Doan family, a Quaker farming family from Bucks County, becomes increasingly active as loyalist sympathizers during the colonial era.

c. 1776–1778

The Doan Gang allegedly tips off British forces and carries out raids on patriot communities, including what is described as one of the largest thefts of early U.S. public funds.

1788

Levi Doan and his cousin Abraham Doan are captured, tried, and hanged in Philadelphia, reportedly on a death warrant signed by Benjamin Franklin.

1788

Their sister Mary brings their bodies back to Bucks County and buries them outside the Quaker meeting house wall, as the congregation reportedly refuses to inter the men within consecrated ground.

2021

Josh Gates visits the burial ground during filming of Expedition Unknown Season 13, Episode 3, "Traitors' Treasure of 1776."

Gates’ Investigation

  • Gates visits the burial ground of Levi and Abraham Doan as part of a broader investigation into the Doan Gang's loyalist activities during the Revolutionary War, exploring the claim that the gang represented what Gates describes as one of the greatest threats to the American cause.
    S13E03
  • Gates examines the headstones reportedly inscribed with 'outlaws,' and investigates the tradition that sister Mary buried the executed men outside the Quaker meeting house wall after the congregation refused to accept them, framing the site as a physical embodiment of the Revolution's forgotten civil war dimension.
    S13E03
  • The episode explores the broader legend that the Doan Gang buried millions in gold and silver looted from their raids — including what Gates describes as 'the largest ever theft of US public funds' at the time — and the burial ground visit serves as a touchstone for understanding who the Doans actually were before the treasure hunt begins.
    S13E03

What Experts Say

The Doan Gang occupies an unusual corner of American Revolutionary history — they were loyalists, or Tories, who actively worked against the patriot cause, yet they operated more like frontier outlaws than conventional British agents. According to the historical tradition surrounding the family, Moses Doan is said to have spotted George Washington crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776 and raced to warn the British garrison at Trenton — a warning that reportedly went unread because the commanding colonel was occupied with holiday festivities. Gates highlights this near-miss as evidence of just how consequential the Doans' activities could have been.

Levi Doan and his cousin Abraham Doan were eventually captured and executed in Philadelphia in 1788, years after the Revolution had ended, suggesting that the legal pursuit of loyalist outlaws continued well into the post-war period. The claim that their death warrant was signed by Benjamin Franklin — then serving as President of Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council — adds a layer of historical weight to the executions, though this detail should be verified against primary sources, and the episode presents it as received historical tradition rather than a confirmed archival finding.

The burial ground itself reflects the social complexities of the era. Quaker communities generally opposed both violence and the war itself, yet the congregation's reported refusal to bury Levi and Abraham within the meeting house ground suggests that even pacifist communities drew sharp moral lines around those perceived as criminals. Sister Mary's decision to bury them just outside the wall — and the headstones' alleged "outlaw" inscription — represents a remarkable act of family loyalty in defiance of community judgment, and the site stands as a tangible, if sobering, memorial to the war's losers.

Gates' episode frames the Doan Gang not merely as villains but as a reminder that the American Revolution was, in his words, "also a civil war in which Americans battled themselves." No on-camera expert names are confirmed from the available transcript evidence for this specific segment, but the episode uses the burial ground as a grounding moment — a physical place where the human cost of the loyalist cause becomes real — before pivoting to the larger treasure mystery the season pursues.

Fun Facts

According to legend, Moses Doan spotted George Washington crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776 and delivered a warning note to the British garrison — a note that reportedly went unread because the commanding officer was playing cards.

The Doan Gang's robbery of an early American treasury is described in Gates' investigation as what was then 'the largest ever theft of US public funds.'

Levi and Abraham Doan were reportedly executed in 1788 — years after the Revolution ended — suggesting loyalist outlaws were pursued by the new American government long after the war concluded.

The headstones at the burial ground are said to bear the blunt inscription 'outlaws,' making this one of the very few American burial sites that openly labels its occupants as condemned criminals.

Planning a Visit

Getting There

The Doan Brothers Burial Ground is believed to be generally accessible to visitors interested in early American history and Revolutionary-era sites in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Travelers should verify current access conditions locally, as small historic cemetery plots of this kind are sometimes on private or semi-private land and may have limited signage or facilities.

Nearest City

Doylestown, Pennsylvania, the Bucks County seat, is approximately 10–15 miles from the general area and serves as the most practical base for visiting regional historical sites.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and fall tend to offer the most comfortable conditions for visiting outdoor historic sites in southeastern Pennsylvania, with mild temperatures and good visibility. Summer visits are also feasible, though the area can be humid.

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